Jake Tech Lab

RTX 5090 vs RTX 4090

RTX 5090 and RTX 4090 are level on what each maker publishes. The one that matters for you may be one the leader loses.

RTX 5090
RTX 5090
6.5
Fair
4 of 8 rounds
vs
RTX 4090
RTX 4090
6.3
Fair
4 of 8 rounds

The verdict

It's a dead heat.

Neither pulls ahead on the published figures, so the decision is in the details this comparison cannot see. Check the current figures on both pages.

Choose RTX 5090 if…

  • • You want RTX 5090's edge on how much video memory you get and how many shader cores it has

Choose RTX 4090 if…

  • • You want RTX 4090's edge on what it cost at launch and how fast it boosts

Round by round

  1. Round 1What it cost at launchRTX 4090 wins
    RTX 50905/10

    $1,999

    launch price announced by NVIDIA

    • $1,999, against $1,599

    Source: nvidianews.nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 40908/10

    $1,599

    launch price announced by NVIDIA

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 4090 wins this round on what the company itself publishes.

  2. Round 2How much video memory you getRTX 5090 wins
    RTX 50908/10

    32 GB GDDR7

    Founders Edition spec

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 40905/10

    24 GB GDDR6X

    Founders Edition spec

    • 24 GB GDDR6X, against 32 GB GDDR7

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 5090 wins this round on what the company itself publishes.

  3. Round 3How many shader cores it hasRTX 5090 wins
    RTX 50908/10

    21,760 CUDA cores

    Founders Edition spec

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 40905/10

    16,384 CUDA cores

    Founders Edition spec

    • 16,384 CUDA cores, against 21,760 CUDA cores

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 5090 wins this round on what the company itself publishes.

  4. Round 4How fast it boostsRTX 4090 wins
    RTX 50905/10

    2.41 GHz

    Founders Edition spec

    • 2.41 GHz, against 2.52 GHz

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 40908/10

    2.52 GHz

    Founders Edition spec

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 4090 wins this round on what the company itself publishes.

  5. Round 5How much power it drawsRTX 4090 wins
    RTX 50905/10

    575 W

    total graphics power

    • 575 W, against 450 W

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 40908/10

    450 W

    total graphics power

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 4090 wins this round on what the company itself publishes.

  6. Round 6Which memory it usesRTX 5090 wins
    RTX 50908/10

    GDDR7

    Founders Edition spec

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 40905/10

    GDDR6X

    Founders Edition spec

    • GDDR6X, against GDDR7

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 5090 wins this round on what the company itself publishes.

  7. Round 7How wide the memory bus isRTX 5090 wins
    RTX 50908/10

    512-bit

    Founders Edition spec

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 40905/10

    384-bit

    Founders Edition spec

    • 384-bit, against 512-bit

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 5090 wins this round on what the company itself publishes.

  8. Round 8What power supply it needsRTX 4090 wins
    RTX 50905/10

    1000 W

    NVIDIA recommended power supply

    • 1000 W, against 850 W

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 40908/10

    850 W

    NVIDIA recommended power supply

    Source: nvidia.com ↗

    RTX 4090 wins this round on what the company itself publishes.

RTX 5090RTX 5090
RTX 4090RTX 4090

Side by side

RTX 5090Best for how much video memory you getRTX 5090
Overall score
6.5
Best
6.3
Price
See price
See price
How much power it draws
5.0
6.5
What it cost at launch
5.0
6.5
How much video memory you get
8.0
6.5
What power supply it needs
5.0
8.0
Which memory it uses
8.0
5.0
Head-to-head findings
How much power it draws
575 W
450 W
What it cost at launch
$1,999
$1,599
How much video memory you get
32 GB GDDR7
24 GB GDDR6X
What power supply it needs
1000 W
850 W
Which memory it uses
GDDR7
GDDR6X
How fast it boosts
2.41 GHz
2.52 GHz
How many shader cores it has
21,760 CUDA cores
16,384 CUDA cores
How wide the memory bus is
512-bit
384-bit
Record
Head-to-head record
0–0–3
0–1–1
Head-to-heads won
—
0 %
Rounds won
50 %
44 %
Pros
      Cons
      • $1,999, against $999
      • 575 W, against 355 W
      • 1000 W, against 800 W
      • $1,999, against $1,599
      • $1,599, against $999
      • 2.52 GHz, against 2.62 GHz
      • 450 W, against 360 W
      • GDDR6X, against GDDR7
      Add a third option to this comparison →

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